Comments on Rush of Shadows
Spiritually bracing, while delicious on the sensation level. As the emotional and spiritual center of gravity shifted to the Indians, my sense of myself was called into question. The voices feel authentic to 19th century mind, speech, thought.
Susan Roberts, journalist, Jungian therapist
Engaging, enlightening. Two strong, multifaceted women. I learned things usually pushed under the rug. It is good that you write about our shame.
Hester Ohbi, painter
A page-turner, the events have an inevitability, but you still want to read them.
Carmelinda Blagg, MFA in writing, Johns Hopkins
Mellie and Law caught me up in their story - transported me - continue to challenge my thinking about pioneer/Indian stereotypes.
Darnella Davis (Muscogee Creek) Ed.D., science analyst COSMOS corporation
The way you create a villain without making him one-sided made me go back and rethink something I'm writing. And the Army officer - nuanced, spot-on.
James Mathews, K. A. Porter Prize in Short Fiction, Air National Guardsman
Just keeps getting better. It really is a fascinating story, the way you refuse to paint the picture in black and white.
Jim Beane, writer, contributor to DC Noir, ed. George Pelecanos
I was there.
Madelyn Rosenbert, writer
I admire the way you have imagined your characters and brought them to life. It was very vivid and I felt the pulse beat of the characters. I was personally glad to have read the novel.
Ned Leavitt, literary agent
The story has accrued tremendous power - heartbreaking but without sentimentality.
Kathleen Wheaton, Maryland State Arts Council awardee for fiction
The question of whether the land belongs to the people, or whether the people belong to the land is a compelling theme in the book.
Dana Cann, Virginia Center for the Creative Arts writer in residence
I am honored that you selected a quotation from Manifest Manners for the epigraph of your beautifully written novel.
Gerald Vizenor (Anishinaabe), Professor Emeritus, Unversity of California at Berkeley, Professor of American Studies, University of New Mexico
I can't stop thinking about it. Mellie's father spoke in a way and of things one is not likely to forget - entirely unlike any character I have ever encountered.
Rachel Benoit, IB English students
Rush of Shadows
There are some books that you just tear through at a rapid pace, not caring about the writing because you have to know what happens, and you have to know right now. Then there are books that are so beautiful that you want to draw out the reading experience as long as possible. You only read a chapter or two at a time because you want to enjoy it for as long as you can. This is the latter kind of book. It is a story to savor.
Rush of Shadows tells the story of Mellie and Law, settlers who set out to build a home and make a life in the northern California wilderness, back when it was still plentiful. Their way of life is entirely foreign to most people nowadays, and that makes the lovingly described day-to-day concerns fascinating. The pacing of the story is also wonderful. It skips over entire months, only to stop and tell of the barn collapsing under snow or of the stunning acorn dance, emphasizing the importance of these relatively minor (in the grand scheme of things) events.
Catherine Bell does an incredible job of interweaving the minutiae of Mellie’s life with larger historical issues, both aspects of the story serving to create a definite sense of place. More than any other book I’ve read, Rush of Shadows allows me imagine what life was like for the early settlers. She also handles the conflict between the Americans and the Native Americans in a way that is sensitive while also honoring history. One of the most noteworthy characters is Bahé, a native woman whom Mellie comes to understand and trust. Their friendship is the cornerstone of this unusual and lovely take on the American West.
This is a gorgeous story, beautifully told, and I will keep returning to it on those rare, luxurious days when I can really spend time with a book.
Reviewed By: Audrey Curtis
Rush of Shadows
Winner of the WWPH Fiction Prize, Rush of Shadows is the debut novel for Harvard- and Stanford grad Catherine Bell (“Gull,” GHLL XXIV [2013]). It’s an impressive start. The New Englander takes as her subject the relationship of two exiled women, one a white Southerner and one a “Digger” (Paiute) Indian, in the wake of the California Gold Rush and in the runup to the Civil War, though, significantly, these national agonies, while mentioned, hardly amount even to a backdrop for the ten years of failed good intentions the novel covers.
The absence has a very different effect from Jane Austen’s bizarre silence about the defining event of her characters’ lifetimes, the Napoleonic Wars, where their obliviousness prods us to ask whether these are trivial people, or whether real lives actually have rather little to do with global events. It’s the book’s key strength. In lesser hands, an account of how-genocide-works could have defaulted into political/moral/cultural shadowplay. The novel is most striking in its ability to invoke the universal without compromising particularity. We find out, for example, only in the final pages the actual location of these events, and a little Wikipediation reveals it’s a real place with an extraliterary history still ahead of the events related here. We learn too the full name of the protagonist’s husband, which foregrounds the significance of a nickname that might otherwise seem ham-handedly allegorical. This evidently deliberate and strategic reticence has the effect of rendering both husband and hamlet at once emblematic and very real, quite particular (as a sidenote: there’s much to admire too in Bell’s ethnographic, historical and linguistic precision. There’s rarely a false note in the mid nineteenth century idiom, and the casually and credibly deployed knowledge of Indian language and lifeways never calls attention to itself). Mellie and Bahé (not her real name, which is shared with no one, a compelling correlative of the final unbridgeability of privilege) are the playthings of larger powers and purposes; if a tonal antecedent were sought, it would probably be Hardy, though nothing in the book is as superciliously sardonic as “The President of the Immortals had finished his sport with Tess.”
It is a Western of course, and interacts with that tradition, which is always said to be on the brink of extinction and also poised for a revival. Historical fictions, we know further, are always about the present (we could go into very deep stuff here with Borges’ “Pierre Menard: Author of the Quixote”). But this has as well the feel of Willa Cather’s writing of a past definitely past but not at all remote, the consequences of these events still with us, still unfolding (another echo, this one from Faulkner: “The past isn’t dead. It isn’t even past.”) I wonder how intentional are the linkages to Shadows on the Rock (a widowed physician’s daughter, living a life of colonial privation, reaching for relationship in a world defined by male readiness, even eagerness for conflict). It’s also got something of My Antonía, in its focus on female strength and endurance in a world where the men are primarily troublesome, and entirely convinced of their own centrality. One of the set-pieces is a childbirth, in which the heroic male who in more than one sense brought this mess into being is worse than useless, and not in an endearing, sitcom way. The most enduring and destructive theme of the classic western, the renewal of society through violence, is not even given leave to stand on the carpet, hat in hand, making its shabby case. Whereas the women achieve little more than adult acceptance of despair – and there’s considerable dignity in that -- the male narrative ends up hobbling ineffectually on one leg.
The woman-centered story offers an antidote both to all the toxic Man-Against-the-Wilderness clichés and the condescending ranch romances of Louis Lamour (Shane is the only time that was ever well done. Maybe Steinbeck’s “The Chrysanthemums”). It is indeed a story of loneliness in a hostile environment, but the pain is entirely unnecessary. There’s no glorious West being Won here. Nor will the women become bosom friends. They will not come to a warm understanding that transcends the boundaries of language, culture, greed and testosterone, but they do repeat a sacrament of silence and sorrow, and there’s something to that. There are no facile balances, equivalencies, mirrorings. The two women learn to work together, though there is an asymmetrical responsibility for the universal harm inevitably descending. Those who have no use for, or perhaps understanding of the doctrine of Original Sin might get a taste of it here. There is much talk of poison, both literal and in the more encompassing sense captured in the phrase “bad medicine.”
I saw Bahé with her head cropped and smeared with ash, saw the thin children, the listless men. I had done evil. What had evil to do with meaning or intention? The world closed down around me. Why had I ever come here? What excuse could there ever be for me?
It’s not doctrinaire. Bahé does not disconfirm Mellie’s awareness that her participation in White gain implicates her in the crimes that won it, but she also affirms the value of individual personhood.
“That sickness,” she said. “We took it to you. Matthew and I.”
“Took it?”
“Poisoned you.”
“Poison? You?” Bahé laughed the hurt out of her belly. It had long been known that sickness followed the whites, but this woman was no witch. Could she be ignorant that sickness does not come without evil spirits?
Mellie is not a pampered ninny, though there are background characters who sound those traditional notes (there was a point when I was prepared to criticize some of the really flamboyant racists here as caricatures, and then I remembered what one routinely reads in the comments section of just about any online news story). Bahé is a thorny personality with a few prejudices of her own. Now, while it’s no buddy-picture, there are some Huck-n-Jim moments:
“People can’t be equal,” I said, “if some aren’t free.”
She shrugged. “Not free?”
“Not able to choose for themselves.”
“They dead then?”
Sometimes it was hopeless talking to Bahé.
It’s no heartwarming tale. Dread is the serious sibling of suspense, and it governs this book. Given the setting, it’s no spoiler to note that some very bad things happen. Bell’s narration is at its austere best in just these moments. But if it lacks easy and overt triumph, it is very far from depressing. Decency is possible and worthwhile, just not omnipotent. It’s a good writer who can lead you credibly through that lived lesson.
Adam Brooke Davis teaches folklore, medieval studies, writing and linguistics at Truman State University. He has published fiction, poetry, essays and scholarship, and serves as managing editor of GHLL.
http://ghll.truman.edu/ghll26/Davis%20Bell%20Rush%20of%20Shadows.html
Adam Brooke Davis teaches folklore, medieval studies, writing and linguistics at Truman State University. He has published fiction, poetry, essays and scholarship, and serves as managing editor of GHLL.
Additional Reviews
A vividly imagined historical drama of racial tension on America’s last frontier.
https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/catherine-bell/rush-of-shadows/?page=7
Bell examines the ugly clash between civilizations on the American frontier through an artistic, lyrical prism
https://www.forewordreviews.com/reviews/rush-of-shadows/
Willful ignorance and cruelty, terror and desperation were common in that time, but there were moments too of nobility and compassion, ingenuity and forgiveness, qualities which might have prevailed if certain things had been different.
https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/22521368-rush-of-shadows
In recent years, Native American studies programs have been enriched by revised histories of America’s indigenous peoples, which shift away from the paradigm of nineteenth-century westward expansion and “discovery” myths. Bell’s debut novel is a thoughtful, historically accurate fictional addition to this evolving perspective.
http://www.booklistonline.com/Rush-of-Shadows-Catherine-Bell/pid=7025429